Anatomy and Physiology

How do the structures of the digestive system support the breakdown and absorption of nutrients? They can operate through complex […]

What are the physiological changes that occur during sleep and how do they support overall health? At each sleep stage,

How does the body adapt to heat stress during prolonged physical activity? Many healthy adults experience or prepare themselves for

What is the role of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in stress response? HPA axis plays a significant role in stress

How do the various types of connective tissue differ in function and structure? In the last few years, no clear

What are the consequences of malnutrition on the body’s physiological processes? The body is a complex organ–not seen in animals,

How does the structure of the spinal cord support its role in transmitting signals? **WILLIAM J. SCREEN:** Two very different

How do the mucous membranes of the respiratory system protect against pathogens? Does the mucus penetrate deep into the lung?

How does the body store and mobilize energy reserves during periods of fasting or exercise? How can the body store

What is the role of the cerebellum in motor control and coordination? At the core of people’s research is that,