Anatomy and Physiology

How does the structure of the skin contribute to its protective role in the body? We now present our findings […]

What is the function of the liver in detoxifying harmful substances in the body? A literature review. **A** Liver is

How do antibodies help the body fight off bacterial and viral infections? As we discuss in the following article, the

What are the mechanisms behind nutrient absorption in the small intestine? Is nutrient transport a specialized process, where substrate goes

How do the various components of blood contribute to overall body function? Several of the basic considerations studied in the

How does the body repair muscle tissue after exercise-induced damage? The first step is to measure a muscle cross section,

What are the physiological effects of chronic stress on the cardiovascular system? So you are experiencing changes in your blood

How does the structure of a synapse facilitate communication between neurons? Do the molecular processes determining the timing and, ultimately,

How do the bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton differ in structure and function? While the axial skeleton is

What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system in the “fight or flight” response? Aristotel and Schiller, J.R., and